湖北省大冶铁矿区内矿石磁性特征分析

从磁铁矿矿石的磁性差异入手,对铁(铜)矿床中各矿体的矿石磁性特征进行了系统的研究,得出大冶铁矿铁(铜)矿床是一个磁性特征变化较大的矿区,影响磁铁矿矿石磁性特征的主要因素为矿石的矿物组成、化学成分以及矿石的结构和构造。     

Heavy Metals in Stream Sediments from the Coquimbo region (Chile): Effects of Sustained Mining and Natural Processes in a Semi-arid Andean Basin

Abstract.   Active sediments from the Elqui River in Chile were sampled 4 times at 10 sites during 2000. Concentrations of Ag, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sr, Ti, V, Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, P, and S were normal. Zinc levels were clearly high, and those of Cu (hundred to thousands ppm) and As (tens to hundreds ppm) were highly anomalous. Dissolved Cu (0.1-12.7 ppm) and Zn (0.2-2.2 ppm) levels were also very high. The anomalies of the upper tributaries are due to the El Indio–Tambo Au-Cu-As district and large hydrothermal alteration zones at altitudes between 3500–4500 m. Lower on the river, old and active tailing waste deposits and on-going mining operations in the Talcuna Cu (Pb) district are responsible. Partially eroded tailing deposits in the alluvial plain of the Elqui River and its tributaries, and especially in the El Indio-Tambo district, after mine closure in 2000, warrant special attention.     

新疆富蕴县索尔库都克铜（钼）矿床地质特征及成因探讨

矿区内出露地层主要为中泥盆统北塔山组第二亚组，为一套海相、海陆交互相的中基性、中酸性火山岩一火山碎屑沉积岩建造。矿区构造较为复杂，为矿液的运移及铜、钼矿质的沉淀、富集提供了良好的空间条件。Sm—Nd等时线年龄测定显示矿床形成于早二叠世，蚀变岩的Rb—Sr全岩年龄测定结果也反映了成矿和该时期发生的热事件有关。索尔库都克铜（钼）矿床成因应该归属于次火山热液层控型铜（钼）矿床。     

氧化铁硫杆菌的微波诱变及对低品位黄铜矿的生物浸出

研究微波辐照诱变氧化铁硫杆菌T.f菌以及浸出低品位黄铜矿的效果。结果表明,微波辐照能够引起浸矿细菌产生变异,提高菌种的活性。诱变菌比原始菌的活性提高了39.96%。T.f菌经微波处理,浸矿性能有明显提高。与T.f菌相比,诱变后的T.f菌对原生铜矿的浸出率提高了31.44%,对易浸的次生硫化铜矿浸出率从53.66%提高到74.97%,总铜浸出率从32.43%提高到56.58%,浸出终点比原始菌提前了5～10d。诱变后的T.f菌对以黄铜矿为主的多金属铜矿具有较好的浸出效果。     

Studies on copper coating on carbon fibers

1IntroductionMetal matrix composites reinforced by carbon fibers are promising composites for various applicationsdue to their high specific properties such as high specific strength and modulus ratio.However,applica-tions of such composites are li mited because of its interfacial problem:the lack of wetting of carbon fiberswith molten metals and a deterioration of the fiber properties during composite processing.To overcomethese problems,coatings can be deposited on fibers by various methods,…     

冬瓜山铜矿床地质特征及找矿方向

冬瓜山铜矿床的矿体可分为层控矽卡岩型和斑岩型。层控矽卡岩型矿体铜金属量达100万t,受五通组与黄龙组之间的层间滑脱构造和岩体控制。斑岩型矿体位于层控矽卡岩型矿体下部,规模可达中型,含矿岩体是包村岩体和青山脚岩体,岩性为石英二长闪长(斑)岩,矿化蚀变作用强烈,形成了环(带)状矿化蚀变,矿化富集部位发生在石英—钾长石化带内。不同类型矿体组成了矽卡岩型—斑岩型—热液型成矿系列。冬瓜山矿床东南侧深部有找矿远景。     

难选氧化铜矿堆浸-萃取-电积提铜的研究和实践

永平铜矿露采排弃的表外矿中难选氧化铜矿的矿石量高达 40 2 .2万t,含铜金属量 2 .0 0 2万t,采用堆浸—萃取—电积技术回收该资源的试验研究取得较好效果。针对建成的 2 0 0t/a生产能力的堆浸—萃取—电积提铜生产线在生产中暴露出的问题 ,进行了一系列的技术改造 ,最终获得了良好的经济效益。     

云南某低品位混合型铜尾矿浮选工艺研究

铜矿开采导致的铜尾矿堆存问题对社会安全和生态环境产生巨大隐患，提高铜尾矿中有利元素的回收对消耗铜尾矿，解决资源困境有重要的现实意义。云南某选冶厂尾矿库堆存近5×106 t品位为0.43 %左右的混合型铜尾矿，根据硫化铜和氧化铜矿物之间可浮性的差异，对磨矿细度、药剂优化及全流程开路和闭路循环试验进行研究，最终，确定采用“粗选硫化铜矿，扫选氧化铜矿，分别精选提高铜品位”的混合型铜尾矿异步浮选工艺流程，全流程闭路试验获得硫化铜精矿铜品位18.32 %，铜回收率26.84 %，对硫化铜矿物综合回收率为82.44 %；氧化铜精矿铜品位18.15 %，铜回收率31.66 %，对氧化铜矿物综合回收率为48.62 %；铜精矿综合回收率为58.50 %的良好指标，探索出一套技术可行，生产效益高的混合型铜尾矿处理工艺，具有重要的现实意义和技术参考。     

Study on selenium extraction from anode slime

Taking a copper anode slime as the raw material, a novel process for selenium extraction was studied. The primary selenium recovery can reach above 88.5 % and the quality index of selenium product can be up to 99.5 %. The economic benefit resulted is remarkable and environment has been protected.     

铜渣贫化的选择性还原过程

借助于金相分析、SEM和EDX等方法,研究炼铜炉渣加炭粉、通惰性气体搅拌选择性还原贫化过程。结果表明,通过选择性贫化过程,渣中残余铜含量可由5％降低到0．35％以下。随气体搅动时间延长,渣中Fe3O4含量降低,二价铁含量增加,有效地降低了渣黏度．促进冰铜滴沉降。在还原过程中,渣中Fe3O4含量逐渐降低,渣中主要存在的相组成为残余磁性氧化铁、(FeO)2·SiO2及FeO·CaO·SiO2的连续固溶体。每1kg铜渣配人17g炭粉既可满足还原反应要求。